Egyptian Christian seeks legal recognition of his conversion from Islam
Maher el-Gohari was born a Muslim, but converted to Christianity and wants this change to be reflected on official documents, including his ID card.However, there is currently no procedure by which this is possible. As a result, he has taken the Egyptian Government to court to challenge them to recognise his conversion. The timing of his case is aimed at achieving a positive resolution before his daughter turns sixteen and requires her own ID card; children in Egypt legally follow their father’s religion. Several difficulties have forced his court case to be extended, including both legal technicalities and personal prejudice requiring a change of judge and the requirement for El-Gohari himself to appear in court despite the inherent dangers in doing so. The court also demanded a certificate of conversion from the Egyptian Church. The Coptic Orthodox Church complied with this request – the first time ever that such a certificate has been issued. Meanwhile, El-Gohari and his daughter are forced to keep a low profile, as they are in danger from both their family and society. BackgroundThe Coptic Church in Egypt is the largest Christian community in the Middle East, accounting for an estimated ten percent of Egypt’s population of 80 million. Tensions between the Muslim and Christian communities can run high, especially under the increasing influence of Islamists; although converting to Christianity is not illegal, it is almost impossible in practice. Egyptian citizens are required to carry ID cards at all times containing personal details, including the person’s religion. ID cards are essential for daily life and for finding employment and gaining access to basic services. |
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